Land Bank of Taiwan as Trustee for the Industrial Bank
of Taiwan Corporate Loan Securitization Special Purpose Trust 2006-1
Analysts: |
Joseph
Cheng
Clementine Kiang
|
This
report is based on information as of September 29, 2006. This report does
not constitute a recommendation to buy, hold, or sell securities.
Rating
Details:
Senior
Certificates |
Ratings
|
Amount
(NT$ mil.)
|
Annual Coupon Rate (%)
|
Credit Support (%)
|
Class 1
|
twAAA
|
4,035
|
2.236
|
31.96
|
Class 2
|
twAA
|
260
|
2.386
|
27.57
|
Class 3
|
twA
|
475
|
2.600
|
19.56
|
Class 4
|
twBBB-
|
340
|
3.050
|
13.83
|
Profile
Issuer: Land
Bank of Taiwan (Land Bank, twAA+/Stable/twA-1) as Trustee for the Industrial
Bank of Taiwan Corporate Loan Securitization Special Purpose Trust 2006-1
(the SPT)
Issue: NT$5.93
billion senior and subordinated beneficial certificates due 2012
Closing date:
September 29, 2006
Trustee/Back-up
Servicer/Account Bank: Land Bank
Trustor/Originator/Servicer:
Industrial Bank of Taiwan (IBT, twA/Stable/twA-2)
Rationale
Taiwan Ratings Corp.
assigned its 'twAAA', 'twAA', 'twA', and 'twBBB-' ratings to senior beneficial
certificates of NT$4.035billion, NT$260 million, NT$475 million, and NT$340million,
respectively, due 2012. The certificates are issued by Land Bank in the
capacity of Trustee for the SPT. The ratings address the timely payment
of interest and full-ultimate repayment of principal on or before the
senior certificates' legal maturity date in August 2012. The trust certificates
are backed by a static pool of corporate loans (the loan portfolio) originated
by IBT. This is the 5th Collateralized Loan Obligation (CLO) originated
and arranged by IBT.
The ratings are based
on:
- The credit quality
of the portfolio;
- The level of credit
support for the different classes of senior certificates provided by
subordinated certificates;
- The establishment
of a liquidity reserve on closing day;
- Satisfactory cash
flow test results proving the sufficiency of cash in-flows to meet timely
payment of interest and ultimate repayment of principal by the final
legal maturity date for each class of senior certificate under various
stress scenarios;
- The experience
of the servicer in managing and collecting corporate loans;
The ratings of the supporting parties;
- Legal and accounting
opinions complying with Taiwan Ratings' requirements; and
- The bankruptcy
remoteness of the SPT.
Originator
IBT was officially set up as an industrial bank in July 1999. As of the
date of the publication of this report, Taiwan Ratings' long-term and
short-term counterparty credit ratings on IBT were 'twA' and 'twA-2',
respectively. At the same date, the outlook was stable.
Transaction Overview
At closing, IBT entrusted the loan portfolio consisting of 39 New Taiwan
Dollar denominated bilateral loans to the SPT. Land Bank as the Trustee
accepted the entrustment aforesaid on behalf of the SPT and in turn issued
two types of certificates, namely senior beneficial certificates and subordinated
beneficial certificates. The senior beneficial certificates are publicly
placed to investors and the subordinated beneficial certificates are privately
placed.
Terms
of the Senior and Subordinated Beneficial Certificates
The senior beneficial
certificate holders will receive fixed-rate coupon payments at the rate
specified on the indenture. The subordinated beneficial certificates are
further divided into 3 classes with the 2 relatively senior ranked classes
bearing stipulated coupon rates and the junior most class entitled to
residual interest collection, if any. All 3 subordinated beneficial certificate
classes, however, are non-rated. The first interest payment (to both senior
and subordinate certificates) is based on a 5 month calculation period,
and all other interest payments will be made on a semi-annual basis. When
there is any shortage with respect to senior fees and beneficial certificate
coupon payments, firstly, the principal collection, and secondly, the
cash reserve, will be used to temporarily cover this shortage.
Article 41 of the
Financial Asset Securitization Law stipulates that income from trust property,
after deduction of costs and necessary expenses, belongs to the beneficiaries.
The interest distribution, however, will be subject to withholding tax
at the rate stipulated by the tax authority. Consequently, interest received
by certificate holders will be net of tax withheld.
Principal payments
will normally be made on a pass-through and sequential basis on each payment
date (including the special payment day induced by prepayment). Principal
of subordinated beneficial certificates will only be paid after senior
beneficial certificates have been fully redeemed. There will be no withholding
tax on the principal payment.
The
Loan Portfolio
The asset pool is static, i.e. neither can IBT entrust new loans to the
SPT nor can any transaction party substitute any existing loans after
closing date. As of the closing date, 39 New Taiwan Dollar denominated
bilateral loans have been included in the loan portfolio. All loans are
existing, current, non-revolving, fixed-rate, and fixed-term amortizing
bank loans. These loans have been fully drawn down before the closing
day. Each loan forms a senior obligation of the obligor.
The main features
of the loans include:
- Fixed coupon rate,
which obligors have no option to change;
- All payments (interest
and principal) will be in New Taiwan Dollars and obligors have no option
to change the payment currency;
- Amortized following
a schedule defined at closing date and obligors have no option to change
it (including prepayment);
- Obligors are responsible
for interest payment that is grossed up for taxes and stamp duties;
- Any overdue interest
and/or principal will fall due by the last payment date;
- All loans are
non-revolving, set-off prohibited, and non-transferable; and
- All obligors must
remit their repayments (interest, principal and tax gross-up) directly
to the trust accounts.
The loan portfolio
encompasses a number of industries, including but not limited to computer
storage and peripherals, electronics/electrical, air-transport, and chemical/plastics.
The obligation included in the top 4 concentrated industries accounts
for over 65% of the total pool size. The average loan size is about NT$152
million and the weighted average coupon rate is about 2.55%. The top 4
obligors account for 39% of the total pool balance as of the closing date
while the rest of the obligors each accounts for less than 5%. All the
above mentioned pool-features have been incorporated into Taiwan Ratings'
analysis in deciding required credit support for each rating level.
Credit
and Cash Flow Analysis
As most of the obligors are not publicly rated, Taiwan Ratings has performed
credit assessments on all of the unrated obligors to determine their credit
quality.
The results of such
credit assessments along with obligor and industry concentration, loan
size, and loan maturities are then incorporated into Standard & Poor's
CDO EvaluatorTM to determine the default risk of the loan portfolio. CDO
EvaluatorTM applies the Monte-Carlo methodology to integrate all abovementioned
factors in determining the maximum level of defaults that a Collateralized
Debt Obligation (CDO) class must be able to withstand at a given rating
level.
Furthermore, Taiwan
Ratings has performed cash flow analysis under various stress scenarios
to verify the prompt interest payment and ultimate principal repayment
of the senior beneficial certificates.
Structural
Analysis
Commingling
risk.
The commingling risk is very remote with this transaction. Under normal
circumstances after closing day, all obligors are required to remit their
payments directly to the trust accounts where the account bank should
at all times possess an accommodated rating. When the obligors, for whatever
reason, remit the payments instead to the servicer, or when there is any
recovery proceeds from working out the defaulted obligations, the servicer
should remit these proceeds to the trust account within one business day.
Obligor set-off
risk.
The set-off risk with this transaction is mitigated by virtue of a specific
waiver of the set-off rights by all obligors. The transaction legal opinion
has opined that such waiver is legal, binding, and enforceable against
each obligor under current Taiwan laws.
Interest rate
risk.
There is no interest risk with this transaction. Both the asset and the
liability of the SPT have fixed interest rates. As such, the transaction's
cash flow is isolated from interest rate volatility.
Prepayment risk.
Prepayment risk for this transaction is limited. The obligors are not
allowed to prepay. Nevertheless, under certain circumstances, such as
breaching of covenants by obligors or the occurrence of early amortization
events, the investors will be exposed to prepayment risk. The principal
prepayments will be passed through to investors once the accumulated prepayment
is higher than the stipulated amount. If the accumulated prepayment, however,
is lower than the stipulated amount abovementioned, negative carry risk
might arise. Taiwan Ratings has incorporated the negative carry risk into
the cash flow analysis to make sure the liquidity reserve that has already
been set aside at closing day is sufficient to mitigate this risk.
Liquidity risk.
There is virtually no liquidity risk for this deal as the amortization
principal collection, if any, will be used to cover the interest cash
flows 'down' to the senior certificate interest payment. Also, a cash
reserve has been sized to cover the liquidity risk under certain scenarios
(eg. liquidity risk during servicer transition period). Both features
mentioned above have been incorporated into the cash flow analysis.
Servicing Transition
Risk.
IBT is the initial Servicer for the loan portfolio. Upon the occurrence
of Servicer Termination Events, Land Bank will step-in immediately. In
addition, a 3 month senior certificate interest liquidity reserve has
been fully funded at closing to mitigate the potential liquidity risk
during the servicer transition period.
Legal
Analysis
The transaction is structured in accordance with the Financial Asset Securitization
Law of Taiwan, which provides for the establishment of the SPT, the perfected
transfer of assets from the originator to the SPT, and protection from
other creditors' and third parties' claims. Taiwan Ratings has received
satisfactory legal and tax opinions prior to/on the closing day of the
transaction. need to receive satisfactory legal and tax opinions prior
to the closing of the transaction.
Surveillance
After the closing
day, continuous surveillance will be maintained on the transaction until
all rated beneficial certificates have been fully redeemed or otherwise
retired. Pool credit quality and performance as well as all supporting
ratings will be monitored to make sure that all changes are assessed and
the then-current ratings can reflect the credit risk undertaken by investors.
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