Presale: Land Bank of Taiwan as Trustee for the
Industrial Bank of Taiwan Corporate Loan Securitization Special Purpose
Trust 2006-1
Analysts: |
Joseph
Cheng
Clementine Kiang
|
This
presale report is based on information as of September 12, 2006. The ratings
shown are preliminary. This report does not constitute a recommendation
to buy, hold, or sell securities. Subsequent information may result in
the assignment of final ratings that differ from the preliminary ratings.
Rating
Details:
Senior
Certificates: |
Preliminary Ratings*
|
Amount
(NT$ mil.)
|
Annual Coupon Rate (%)
|
Credit Support (%)
|
Class 1
|
twAAA
|
4,035
|
2.236
|
31.96
|
Class 2
|
twAA
|
260
|
2.386
|
27.57
|
Class 3
|
twA
|
475
|
2.600
|
19.56
|
Class 4
|
twBBB-
|
340
|
3.050
|
13.83
|
*
The rating of each class of certificates is preliminary and subject to
change at any time.
Profile
Issuer: Land
Bank of Taiwan (Land Bank, twAA+/Stable/twA-1) as Trustee for the Industrial
Bank of Taiwan Corporate Loan Securitization Special Purpose Trust 2006-1
(the SPT)
Issue: NT$5.93 billion senior and subordinated beneficial certificates
due 2012
Closing date: August 29, 2006
Trustee/Back-up Servicer/Account Bank: Land Bank
Trustor/Originator/Servicer: Industrial Bank of Taiwan (IBT, twA/Stable/twA-2)
Rationale
Taiwan Ratings Corp.
expects to assign its 'twAAA', 'twAA', 'twA', and 'twBBB-' preliminary
ratings to senior beneficial certificates of NT$4.035billion, NT$260 million,
NT$475 million, and NT$ 340million, respectively, due 2012. The certificates
will be issued by Land Bank in the capacity of Trustee for the SPT. The
preliminary ratings address the timely payment of interest and full-ultimate
repayment of principal on or before the senior certificates' legal maturity
date in August 2012. The trust certificates are backed by a static pool
of corporate loans (the loan portfolio) originated by IBT. This is the
5th Collateralized Loan Obligation (CLO) originated and arranged by IBT.
The ratings are based
on:
- The credit quality
of the portfolio;
- The level of credit
support for the different classes of senior certificates provided by
subordinated certificates;
- The establishment
of a liquidity reserve on closing day;
- Satisfactory cash
flow test results proving the sufficiency of cash in-flows to meet timely
payment of interest and ultimate repayment of principal by the final
legal maturity date for each class of senior certificate under various
stress scenarios;
- The experience
of the servicer in managing and collecting corporate loans;
- The ratings of
the supporting parties, and
- The bankruptcy
remoteness of the SPT.
Originator
IBT was officially set up as an industrial bank in July 1999. As of the
date of the publication of this report, Taiwan Ratings' long-term and
short-term counterparty credit ratings on IBT were 'twA' and 'twA-2',
respectively. At the same date, the outlook was stable.
Transaction
Overview
At closing, IBT will entrust the loan portfolio consisting of 39 New Taiwan
Dollar denominated bilateral loans to the SPT. Land Bank as the Trustee
will accept the entrustment aforesaid on behalf of the SPT and in turn
issue two types of certificates, namely senior beneficial certificates
and subordinated beneficial certificates. The senior beneficial certificates
will be publicly placed to investors and the subordinated beneficial certificates
will be privately placed.
Terms
of the Senior and Subordinated Beneficial Certificates
The senior beneficial
certificate holders will receive fixed-rate coupon payments at the rate
specified on the indenture. The subordinated beneficial certificates will
be further divided into 3 classes with the 2 relatively senior ranked
classes bearing stipulated coupon rates and the junior most class entitled
to residual interest collection, if any. All 3 subordinated beneficial
certificate classes, however, are non-rated. All interest payments (to
both senior and subordinate certificates) will be made on a semi-annual
basis. When there is any shortage with respect to senior fees and beneficial
certificate coupon payments, firstly, the principal collection, and secondly,
the cash reserve, will be used to temporarily cover this shortage.
Article 41 of the
Financial Asset Securitization Law stipulates that income from trust property,
after deduction of costs and necessary expenses, belongs to the beneficiaries.
The interest distribution, however, will be subject to withholding tax
at the rate stipulated by the tax authority. Consequently, interest received
by certificate holders will be net of tax withheld.
Principal payments
will normally be made on a pass-through and sequential basis every 6 months.
Principal of subordinated beneficial certificates will only be paid after
senior beneficial certificates have been fully redeemed. There will be
no withholding tax on the principal payment.
The
Loan Portfolio
The asset pool will be static, i.e. neither can IBT entrust new loans
to the SPT nor can any transaction party substitute any existing loans
after closing date. As of the expected closing date, 39 New Taiwan Dollar
denominated bilateral loans will be included in the loan portfolio. All
loans will be newly originated, non-revolving, fixed-rate, and fixed-term
amortizing bank loans. These newly originated loans will be fully drawn
down at closing. Each loan will form a senior obligation of the obligor.
The main features
of the loans include:
- Fixed coupon rate,
which obligors have no option to change;
- All payments (interest
and principal) will be in New Taiwan Dollars and obligors have no option
to change the payment currency;
- Amortized following
a schedule defined at closing date and obligors have no option to change
it (including prepayment);
- Obligors are responsible
for interest payment that is grossed up for taxes and stamp duties;
- Any overdue interest
and/or principal will fall due by the last payment date;
- All loans will
be non-revolving, set-off prohibited, and non-transferable; and
- All obligors must
remit their repayments (interest, principal and tax gross-up) directly
to the trust accounts.
The loan portfolio
will encompass a number of industries, including but not limited to, computer
storage and peripherals, electronics/electrical, air-transport, and chemical/plastics.
The obligation included in the top 4 concentrated industries will account
for over 65% of the total pool size. The average loan size will be about
NT$152 million and the weighted average coupon rate will be about 2.55%.
The top 4 obligors will account for 39% of the total pool balance as of
the closing date while the rest of the obligors will each account for
less than 5% of the total pool balance. All the above mentioned pool-features
have been incorporated into Taiwan Ratings' analysis in deciding required
credit support for each rating level.
Credit
and Cash Flow Analysis
As most of the obligors are not publicly rated, Taiwan Ratings has performed
credit assessments on all of the unrated obligors to determine their credit
quality.
The results of such
credit assessments along with obligor and industry concentration, loan
size, and loan maturities are then incorporated into Standard & Poor's
CDO EvaluatorTM to determine the default risk of the loan portfolio. CDO
EvaluatorTM applies the Monte-Carlo methodology to integrate all abovementioned
factors in determining the maximum level of defaults that a Collateralized
Debt Obligation (CDO) class must be able to withstand at a given rating
level.
Furthermore, Taiwan
Ratings has performed cash flow analysis under various stress scenarios
to verify the prompt interest payment and ultimate principal repayment
of the senior beneficial certificates.
Structural
Analysis
Commingling
risk.
The commingling risk is very remote with this transaction. Under normal
circumstances, all obligors will be required to remit their payments directly
to the trust accounts where the account bank should at all time possesses
accommodated rating. When the obligors, for whatever reason, remit the
payments instead to the servicer, or when there is any recovery proceeds
from working out the defaulted obligations, the servicer should remit
these proceeds to the trust account within one business day.
Obligor set-off
risk.
The set-off risk with this transaction is mitigated by virtue of a specific
waiver of the set-off rights by all obligors. The legal opinions shall
opine that such waiver is legal, binding and enforceable against each
obligor under current Taiwan laws.
Interest rate risk.
There is no interest risk with this transaction. Both the asset and the
liability of the SPT have fixed interest rates. As such, the transaction's
cash flow is isolated from interest rate volatility.
Prepayment risk.
Prepayment risk for this transaction is limited. The obligors will not
be allowed to prepay. Nevertheless, under certain circumstances such as
breaching of covenants by obligors or occurrence of early amortization
events, the investors will be exposed to prepayment risk. The principal
prepayments will be passed through to investors once the accumulated prepayment
is higher than the stipulated amount. If the accumulated prepayment, however,
is lower than the stipulated amount abovementioned, negative carry risk
might arise. Taiwan Ratings has incorporated the negative carry risk into
the cash flow analysis to make sure the liquidity reserve set aside at
closing day is sufficient to mitigate this risk.
Liquidity risk.
There will be virtually no liquidity risk for this deal as the amortization
principal collection, if any, will be used to cover the interest cash
flows 'down' to the senior certificate interest payment. Also, a cash
reserve has been sized to cover the liquidity risk under certain scenarios
(eg. liquidity risk during servicer transition period). Both features
mentioned above have been incorporated into the cash flow analysis.
Servicing Transition
Risk.
IBT will act as the initial Servicer for the loan portfolio. Upon the
occurrence of Servicer Termination Events, Land Bank will step-in immediately.
In addition, a 3 month senior certificate interest liquidity reserve will
be fully funded at closing to mitigate the potential liquidity risk during
the servicer transition period.
Legal
Analysis
The transaction will be structured in accordance with the Financial Asset
Securitization Law of Taiwan, which provides for the establishment of
the SPT, the perfected transfer of assets from the originator to the SPT,
and protection from other creditors' and third parties' claims. Taiwan
Ratings will need to receive satisfactory legal and tax opinions prior
to the closing of the transaction.
Surveillance
After the closing
day, continuous surveillance will be maintained on the transaction until
all rated beneficial certificates have been fully redeemed or otherwise
retired. Pool credit quality and performance as well as all supporting
ratings will be monitored to make sure that all changes are assessed and
the then-current ratings can reflect the credit risk undertaken by investors.
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