Deutsche Bank as Trustee for Capital Securities
Corp. Collateralized Bond Obligation Special Purpose Trust 2005-1
Analysts: |
Clementine
Kiang
Jerry Fang
Joseph Cheng
|
This report does not constitute a recommendation
to buy, hold, or sell securities.
Rating
Details
Senior Class
Certificates
|
Ratings
|
Amount
(NT$ mil.)
|
Annual Coupon
Rate (%)
|
Credit Support
(%)
|
Class A
|
twAAA
|
2,568
|
0
|
20
|
Class B
|
twAA
|
289
|
0
|
11
|
Class C
|
twA
|
256
|
0
|
3
|
Class D
|
twBBB
|
32
|
0
|
2
|
Profile
Issuer: Deutsche
Bank AG, Taipei Branch as trustee for Capital Securities Corp. Collateralized
Bond Obligation Special Purpose Trust (SPT)
Closing date:
August 26, 2005
Trustee/custodian:
Deutsche Bank AG, Taipei Branch
Trustor/originator:
Capital Securities Corp.
Arranger: Capital
Securities Corp.
Interest rate
swap counterparty: Capital Securities Corp.
Account bank:
Deutsche Bank AG, Taipei Branch
Legal final maturity
date: June 30, 2010
Rationale
The ratings address the full
payment of the principal of the rated beneficiary certificates on or before
the final legal maturity date of June 30, 2010. The beneficiary certificates
are backed by a static pool of Taiwan dollar (NT$) denominated bonds.
The ratings reflect:
- The credit quality of the portfolio;
- The expected commensurate level of credit
support in the form of subordination provided by the notes junior to
the respective classes;
- The establishment of a cash reserve to
cover senior expenses over the life of the transaction;
- The ratings of supporting parties such
as the bank account provider and eligible investments; and
- The bankruptcy remoteness of the issuer.
Strengths,
Concerns and Mitigating Factors
Strengths:
- All bonds were transferred under the title
of the SPT. Principal and interest from the underlying bonds will be
directly remitted to the SPT's bank account ;
- The final legal maturity date takes into
account adequate time for recovery if any of the underlying bonds default;
- A reserve was sized at closing and topped
up over a period to cover all senior expenses incurred during the life
of the transaction;
- The transactionˇ¦s sequential payment structure
ensures that the more senior rated certificates will be repaid in full
before any monies are used to reduce outstanding amounts of the junior
classes of certificates; and
- Excess interest will be used to reduce
the outstanding principal of the rated tranches after acceleration events
are triggered.
Concerns:
- There was an interest rate swap between
the SPT and the swap counterparty, Capital Securities. The SPT will
receive fixed interest payments from Capital Securities and the SPT
will make floating interest payments to Capital Securities. Since the
rating of Capital Securities Corp. is not commensurate with the rating
required for the more senior certificates, the absence of the company
as a swap counterparty may result in an insufficient yield on the portfolio's
underlying assets to cover senior expenses; and
- One of the underlying bonds accounts for
more than 50% of principal amount of the total portfolio.
Mitigating factors:
- Capital Securities Corp. made a deposit
to create a reserve at closing and the reserve will be topped up from
excess interest immediately from the first payment date up to a certain
amount to ensure that there is adequate funds to pay senior expenses
during the life of the transaction. Concerns about the dependency on
the swap counterparty rating are mitigated by the existence of the reserve;
and
- The features of the underlying bonds are
reviewed to take into account possible recovery if the bonds default.
Transaction
Overview
At closing, Capital Securities
entrusted six NT$ denominated bonds to Deutsche Bank AG, Taipei branch
as the trustee for the SPT. The SPT then issued four tranches of rated
certificates: class A [twAAA], class B [twAA], class C [twA],and class
D [twBBB], and the residual beneficiary [not rated].
The rated certificates do
not bear interest. Holders of the rated certificates are entitled to repayment
of the full principal amount by the final legal maturity date of the transaction.
For underlying bonds carrying floating interest rates, an interest rate
swap was entered between the SPT and Capital Securities Corp. The SPT
will receive fixed interest payments from the swap counterparty. A cash
reserve was set aside at closing and topped up to a certain amount from
excess interest (after payments of senior fees and expenses) to cover
all senior fees and expenses during the life of the transaction.
On each payment date, the
residual beneficiary holder will not be paid even if there is excess interest
for distribution to the residual beneficiary. This excess interest will
be placed in a residual beneficiary reserve account rather than distributed
to the residual beneficiary. On the last payment date, funds from the
residual beneficiary reserve will be pooled with those from all other
trust accounts and distributed according to the waterfall payment. Although
the availability of the residual beneficiary reserve is not a rating requirement,
this feature enhances the robustness of the structure as the residual
beneficiary reserve may be applied to absorb losses to some extent which
would otherwise be incurred by the rated certificates if any bond defaults.
Credit support for the differing
tranches is derived from the estimated probable default from the obligors
and recovery to repay principal to the certificates by no later than the
final legal maturity date of June 30, 2010. The final legal maturity date
takes into account the maturity feature of the underlying bond to ensure
any back ended losses on the portfolio can be liquidated, and the recovery
proceeds from such types of defaulted bonds may be available to repay
the certificates.
Collateral
Characteristics
The collateral consists of
corporate bonds and asset-backed securities. As a static pool, no new
bond will be entrusted to the SPT and any existing bonds in the portfolio
will not be substituted after the closing date of the transaction. At
the closing date, the key attributes of the bond portfolio are as follows:
- Six NT$ denominated bonds including corporate
bonds, bank debentures and asset backed securities;
- Senior unsecured bonds or bonds guaranteed
by banks;
- There are both fixed-rate or floating
rate bonds in the portfolio;
- One of the bonds accounts for 56% of the
total portfolio; and
- Floating rate bonds (inverse floaters)
will have an interest rate swap in exchange for fixed rate interest
from the swap counterparty;
Credit
and Cashflow Analysis
All the underlying bonds or their guarantor
have public ratings. The expected default rate of different rating categories
was determined by using Standard & Poor's CDO Evaluator. Using Monte-Carlo
methodology, the CDO Evaluator factors the probability of individual bond
default, recovery, obligor concentration, industry correlations and computes
the expected level of default that a CDO tranche would be able to withstand
at a given rating level. The expected level of default from the CDO Evaluator
ensures that ultimate repayment of principal on the certificates can be
met.
Because the rated certificates
do not bear interest, there will be no ongoing payment of interest on
the rated certificates. However, adequate cash flows are required to meet
ongoing fee and expense payments over the life of the transaction. A cash
flow analysis is conducted under stressed scenarios assuming default of
the underlying bonds and swap counterparty. The purpose is to ensure that
there are adequate funds to top up reserve after the closing of the transaction
and meet senior expense payments throughout the life of the trans
Structural
Analysis
Set-off risk exists if the
originator has liabilities due to the obligors of the underlying bonds
on or before the entrustment of the bonds to the SPT. The risk is mitigated
by the representation and warranties of the originator stating that it
does not have payment due to the underlying bond issuer at the transfer
date of the bonds to the SPT. The transaction will accelerate the principal
payment to the rated certificate holders if the originator breaches this
representation and warranty and is not resolved within a period of time.
Legal
and Tax Analysis
The transaction is structured
in accordance with Taiwan's Financial Asset Securitization Law, which
provides for the establishment of the SPT, the transfer of assets from
the originator to the SPT, and perfection against obligors and third parties.
Prior to assigning the final ratings and the closing of the transaction,
Taiwan Ratings received satisfactory legal and tax opinions.
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