Presale : Deutsche Bank as Trustee for Capital Securities
Corp. Collateralized Bond Obligation Special Purpose Trust 2005-1
Analysts: |
Clementine
Kiang
Jerry Fang
Joseph Cheng
|
This
presale report is based on information as of July 1, 2005. The ratings
shown are preliminary. This report does not constitute a recommendation
to buy, hold, or sell securities. Subsequent information may result in
the assignment of final ratings that differ from the preliminary ratings.
Rating
Details
Senior Class
Certificates
|
Ratings
|
Amount
(NT$ mil.)
|
Annual Coupon
Rate (%)
|
Credit Support
(%)
|
Class A
|
twAAA
|
2,568
|
0
|
20
|
Class B
|
twAA
|
289
|
0
|
11
|
Class C
|
twA
|
256
|
0
|
3
|
Class D
|
twBBB
|
32
|
0
|
2
|
Profile
Issuer: Deutsche
Bank AG, Taipei Branch as trustee for Capital Securities Corp. Collateralized
Bond Obligation Special Purpose Trust (SPT)
Expected closing
date: August, 2005
Trustee/custodian:
Deutsche Bank AG, Taipei Branch
Trustor/originator:
Capital Securities Corp.
Arranger: Capital
Securities Corp.
Interest rate
swap counterparty: Capital Securities Corp.
Account bank:
Deutsche Bank AG, Taipei Branch
Legal final maturity
date: June 30, 2010
Rationale
The
ratings address the full payment of the principal of the rated beneficial
certificates on or before the final legal maturity date of June 30, 2010.
The beneficial certificates are backed by a static pool of Taiwan dollar
(NT$) denominated bonds.
The
ratings reflect:
- The credit quality
of the portfolio;
- The expected commensurate
level of credit support in the form of subordination provided by the
notes junior to the respective classes;
- The establishment
of a cash reserve to cover senior expenses over the life of the transaction;
- The ratings of
supporting parties such as the bank account provider and eligible investments;
and
- The bankruptcy
remoteness of the issuer.
Strengths,
Concerns and Mitigating Factors
Strengths:
- All bonds will
be transferred under the title of the SPT. Principal and interest from
the underlying bonds will be directly remitted to the SPT's bank account
;
- The final legal
maturity date takes into account adequate time for recovery if any of
the underlying bonds default;
- A reserve will
be sized at closing and topped up over a period to cover all senior
expenses incurred during the life of the transaction;
- The transactionˇ¦s
sequential payment structure ensures that the more senior rated certificates
will be repaid in full before any monies are used to reduce outstanding
amounts of the junior classes of certificates;
- Excess interest
will be used to reduce the outstanding principal of the rated tranches
after acceleration events are triggered.
Concerns:
- There will be an
interest rate swap between the SPT and the swap counterparty, Capital
Securities. The SPT will receive fixed interest payments from Capital
Securities and the SPT will make floating interest payments to Capital
Securities. Since the rating of Capital Securities Corp. is not commensurate
with the rating required for the more senior certificates, the absence
of the company as a swap counterparty may result in an insufficient
yield on the portfolio's underlying assets to cover senior expenses.
- One of the underlying
bonds accounts for more than 50% of principal amount of the total portfolio.
Mitigating
factors:
- Capital Securities
Corp. will make a deposit to create a reserve at closing and the reserve
will be topped up from excess interest immediately from the first payment
date up to a certain amount to ensure that there is adequate funds to
pay senior expenses during the life of the transaction. Concerns about
the dependency on the swap counterparty rating are mitigated by the
existence of the reserve.,
- The features of
the underlying bonds are reviewed to take into account possible recovery
if the bonds default.
Transaction
Overview
At
closing, Capital Securities will entrust six NT$ denominated bonds to
Deutsche Bank AG, Taipei branch as the trustee for the SPT. The SPT then
will issue four tranches of rated certificates: class A [twAAA], class
B [twAA], class C [twA],and class D [twBBB], and the residual beneficiary
[not rated].
The
rated certificates will not bear interest. Holders of the rated certificates
are entitled to repayment of the full principal amount by the final legal
maturity date of the transaction. For underlying bonds carrying floating
interest rates, an interest rate swap will be entered between the SPT
and Capital Securities Corp. The SPT will receive fixed interest payments
from the swap counterparty. A cash reserve will be set aside at closing
and topped up to a certain amount from excess interest (after payments
of senior fees and expenses) to cover all senior fees and expenses during
the life of the transaction.
On
each payment date, the residual beneficiary holder will not be paid even
if there is excess interest for distribution to the residual beneficiary.
This excess interest will be placed in a residual beneficiary reserve
account rather than distributed to the residual beneficiary. On the last
payment date, funds from the residual beneficiary reserve will be pooled
with those from all other trust accounts and distributed according to
the waterfall payment. Although the availability of the residual beneficiary
reserve is not a rating requirement, this feature enhances the robutness
of the structure as the residual beneficiary reserve may be applied to
absorb losses to some extent which would otherwise be incurred by the
rated certificates if any bond defaults.
Credit
support for the differing tranches is derived from the estimated probable
default from the obligors and recovery to repay principal to the certificates
by no later than the final legal maturity date of June 30, 2010. The final
legal maturity date takes into account the maturity feature of the underlying
bond to ensure any back ended losses on the portfolio can be liquidated,
and the recovery proceeds from such types of defaulted bonds may be available
to repay the certificates.
Collateral
Characteristics
The
collateral consists of corporate bonds and asset-backed securities. As
a static pool, no new bond will be entrusted to the SPT and any existing
bonds in the portfolio will not be substituted after the closing date
of the transaction. At the closing date, the key attributes of the bond
portfolio are as follows:
- Six NT$ denominated
bonds including corporate bonds, bank debentures and asset backed securities;
- Senior unsecured
bonds or bonds guaranteed by banks;
- There are both
fixed-rate or floating rate bonds in the portfolio;
- One of the bonds
accounts for 56% of the total portfolio;
- Floating rate bonds
(inverse floaters) will have an interest rate swap in exchange for fixed
rate interest from the swap counterparty;
Credit
and Cashflow Analysis
All the underlying
bonds or their guarantor have public ratings. The expected default rate
of different rating categories was determined by using Standard &
Poor's CDO Evaluator. Using Monte-Carlo methodology, the CDO Evaluator
factors the probability of individual bond default, recovery, obligor
concentration, industry correlations and computes the expected level of
default that a CDO tranche would be able to withstand at a given rating
level. The expected level of default from the CDO Evaluator ensures that
ultimate repayment of principal on the certificates can be met.
Because
the rated certificates do not bear interest, there will be no ongoing
payment of interest on the rated certificates, However, adequate cash
flows are required to meet ongoing fee and expense payments over the life
of the transaction. A cash flow analysis is conducted under stressed scenarios
assuming default of the underlying bonds and swap counterparty. The purpose
is to ensure that there are adequate funds to top up reserve after the
closing of the transaction and meet senior expense payments throughout
the life of the transaction.
Structural
Analysis
Set-off
risk exists if the originator has liabilities due to the obligors of the
underlying bonds on or before the entrustment of the bonds to the SPT.
The risk is mitigated by the representation and warranties of the originator
stating that it does not have payment due to the underlying bond issuer
at the transfer date of the bonds to the SPT. The transaction will accelerate
the principal payment to the rated certificate holders if the originator
breaches this representation and warranty and is not resolved within a
period of time.
Legal
Analysis
The
transaction is structured in accordance with Taiwan's Financial Asset
Securitization Law, which provides for the establishment of the SPT, the
transfer of assets from the originator to the SPT, and perfection against
obligors and third parties. Taiwan Ratings shall receive satisfactory
legal and tax opinions prior to the closing of the transaction.
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